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Rhinoplasty Follow-up

A brief summary of post-rhinoplasty recommendations given to patients is as follows:

• Prevent injury to your nose. Minimize all activities, and be very careful.
• Avoid blowing your nose. Wipe your nose gently with tissues. If you sneeze, try to keep your mouth open.
• Change the dressing (if you have one) under the nose as needed.
• Avoid extreme physical activity. Strive for more rest than usual, and avoid exertion.
• Brush your teeth gently with a soft toothbrush only.
• Avoid manipulating your upper lip, which helps keep your nose at rest.
• Avoid smiling or excessive facial movements for 1-2 weeks.
• Wear clothing that fastens in front or back for 1 week. Avoid slipover sweaters, tight tee shirts, and turtlenecks.
• Avoid foods that require prolonged chewing. This is the only dietary restriction related to the rhinoplasty.
• You may wash your face, but avoid getting the nasal cast wet.
• Do not wash your hair for 1 week, unless you have someone who can do it for you.
• Do not get your nasal dressing wet.
• Absolutely avoid tanning for 6 weeks after surgery.
• Do not wear regular glasses or sunglasses that rest on the bridge of the nose for at least 4 weeks. You may tape the glasses to your forehead.

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Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty is an operation to resize the nose. Many people don’t like the shape of the nose because it doesn’t look good on their face. Even a slight change in the nose can make it incredibly beautiful. Patients who want to do rhinoplasty in Iran usually don’t like the abnormal small or large nose that doesn’t fit the rest of their face. Other patients want to correct bridge that is crooked or has a bump. Rhinoplasty will provide a beautiful shape to the nose while keeping a natural look that is suitable for the face.

Rhinoplasty in Iran is very famous all over the world and people from all countries come to Iran to do rhinoplasty in Iran. The nose has a great effect on facial beauty. Scientists have found the nose is one of the first parts of the body that is seen by other people.

Period of operation Rhinoplasty in Iran 1-3 hours. It’s better to stay in Iran for 10 days after doing rhinoplasty in Iran. One day in the hospital and the rest in a hotel or house that we will provide for you. The recovery from rhinoplasty in Iran begins four days later. Bruising and swelling usually do not occur. Doctors will remove stitches after about 6 days. You should only do easy jobs for 2 weeks and intensive workout should be avoided for 2 months.

Best City for plastic and rhinoplasty surgeons in Iran

Best rhinoplasty surgeons are doing the operations in Tehran. You can find the best quality and hospital services for a nose job in this city.

Through the corresponding with the specialist, you will have the resume, IDs, and certificate of our recommended specialist.

Contact us to get the full information of nose job specialists, by Tebmedtourism@gmail.com.

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Rhinoplasty methods:

As mentioned above, nowadays rhinoplasty is being performed with various methods all around the world, here are these methods:

• Open procedure:

In this procedure rhinoplasty is applied to reshape the nose. This procedure can be used to change and resize different features of the nose such as span of the nostrils, angle between nose and upper lip, tip and/or bridg of the nose. It also can be applied to correct some breathing problems. People who has problem in Sinus or Polyp area, can be treated through rhinoplasty.

This procedure must be performed by doctors specialized in ear-throat-nose field (ENT) or plastic surgery or Maxillofacial surgery. Because only these specialist has the needed expertise to perform this surgical procedure. In this method, an incision is made across the narrow strip of tissue that separates the nostrils.

• Closed procedure:

Another method for rhinoplasty is the closed procedure. In this method the incisions are hidden inside a patient’s nose, with incision made into the nose. having access to the cartridge and bone portions of the nose, surgeon is able to perform changes that need to be made. This method is usually used to remove nose hump. It’s important to note that this procedure should only be performed on patients who aren’t dealing with polyp, sinus or any other breathing difficulties. Should patient sustained any injuries during this procedure, doctor will have to perform open rhinoplasty.

Open rhinoplasty and closed rhinoplasty surgery are different and each has its own traits, so it can’t be said for sure that one is superior to another. One of the advantages of open rhinoplasty is that it enables the surgeon to resolve nose problems easily and make various changes. But in case of closed rhinoplasty, surgeon can only remove nose hump and it might not eliminate the problem completely. Many doctors who perform rhinoplasty prefer the open procedure, unless patient is dealing with various health problems.Rhinoplasty In Iran , Rhinoplasty Cost In Iran ,Nose Job in Iran

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Why Rhinoplasty in Iran?

We have the best plastic surgeons in Iran who are highly efficient and have high experience in cosmetic surgery. We are therefore ready to meet all medical needs in Iran for foreign customers from all over the world with free medical consultation service. The rhinoplasty surgeons in Iran is characterized by having excellent experience and excellence in the field of surgery and beauty and the doctor and medical staff to give the patient the beautiful natural appearance

How much does a nose job cost in Iran?

The cost of doing nose job in Iran is divided into hospital expenses, surgeon expenses, and is variable based on the case, nasal specialist’s diagnosis and discussable.

The approximate price of a nose job in Iran is about 1000 to 5000 Euro.

Rhinoplasty Surgery:

Nowadays rhinoplasty aka nose job, is one of the surgical procedures that is widely used by many people around the world to reshape their nose. It’s worth to know that the nose is one of the most distinctive features of your face and its function is critical to your beauty. Many people use rhinoplasty because they aren’t satisfied with their nose’s appearance while others do it due to breathing difficulties. This surgical procedure is operated with different methods each having its own traits. Below we explain some of these methods.

 

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What is IVF or In Vitro Fertilization?

In vitro fertilization (IVF)(more…) is a process of fertilization where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body, in vitro (“in glass”). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman’s ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman’s ovaries and letting sperm fertilize them in a liquid in a laboratory. After the fertilized egg (zygote) undergoes embryo culture for 2–6 days, it is implanted in the same or another woman’s uterus, with the intention of establishing a successful pregnancy.

Overview

IVF is the most effective form of assisted reproductive technology. The procedure can be done using your own eggs and your partner’s sperm. Or IVF may involve eggs, sperm or embryos from a known or anonymous donor. In some cases, a gestational carrier — a woman who has an embryo implanted in her uterus — might be used.

Your chances of having a healthy baby using IVF(more…) depend on many factors, such as your age and the cause of infertility(more…). In addition, IVF can be time-consuming, expensive and invasive. If more than one embryo is implanted in your uterus, IVF can result in a pregnancy with more than one fetus (multiple pregnancies).

 

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IVF

Specific steps of an in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle carry risks, including:

• Multiple births. IVF increases the risk of multiple births if more than one embryo is implanted in your uterus. A pregnancy with multiple fetuses carries a higher risk of early labor and low birth weight than pregnancy with a single fetus does.
• Premature delivery and low birth weight. Research suggests that the use of IVF slightly increases the risk that a baby will be born early or with low birth weight.
• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Use of injectable fertility drugs, such as human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), to induce ovulation can cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, in which your ovaries become swollen and painful. Signs and symptoms typically last a week and include mild abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If you become pregnant, however, your symptoms might last several weeks. Rarely, it’s possible to develop a more severe form of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome that can also cause rapid weight gain and shortness of breath.
• Miscarriage. The rate of miscarriage for women who conceive using IVF with fresh embryos is similar to that of women who conceive naturally — about 15 to 25 percent — but the rate increases with maternal age. Use of frozen embryos during IVF, however, may slightly increase the risk of miscarriage.
• Egg-retrieval procedure complications. Use of an aspirating needle to collect eggs could possibly cause bleeding, infection or damage to the bowel, bladder or a blood vessel. Risks are also associated with general anesthesia is used.
• Ectopic pregnancy. About 2 to 5 percent of women who use IVF will have an ectopic pregnancy — when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube. The fertilized egg can’t survive outside the uterus, and there’s no way to continue the pregnancy.

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IVF

Why it’s done

Sometimes, IVF is offered as a primary treatment for infertility in women over age 40. IVF can also be done if you have certain health conditions. For example, IVF may be an option if you or your partner has:

• Fallopian tube damage or blockage. Fallopian tube damage or blockage makes it difficult for an egg to be fertilized or for an embryo to travel to the uterus.
• Ovulation disorders. If ovulation is infrequent or absent, fewer eggs are available for fertilization.
• Premature ovarian failure. Premature ovarian failure is the loss of normal ovarian function before age 40. If your ovaries fail, they don’t produce normal amounts of the hormone estrogen or have eggs to release regularly.
• Endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs when the uterine tissue implants and grows outside of the uterus — often affecting the function of the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes.
• Uterine fibroids. Fibroids are benign tumors in the wall of the uterus and are common in women in their 30s and 40s. Fibroids can interfere with implantation of the fertilized egg.

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IVF

When choosing an in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinic, keep in mind that a clinic’s success rate depends on many factors, such as patients’ ages and medical issues, as well as the clinic’s treatment population and treatment approaches. Ask for detailed information about the costs associated with each step of the procedure.

Before beginning a cycle of IVF using your own eggs and sperm, you and your partner will likely need various screenings, including:

• Ovarian reserve testing. To determine the quantity and quality of your eggs, your doctor might test the concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (estrogen) and antimullerian hormone in your blood during the first few days of your menstrual cycle. Test results often used together with an ultrasound of your ovaries, can help predict how your ovaries will respond to fertility medication.
• Semen analysis. If not done as part of your initial fertility evaluation, your doctor will conduct a semen analysis shortly before the start of an IVF treatment cycle.
• Infectious disease screening. You and your partner will both be screened for infectious diseases, including HIV.
• Practice (mock) embryo transfer. Your doctor might conduct a mock embryo transfer to determine the depth of your uterine cavity and the technique most likely to successfully place the embryos into your uterus.
• Uterine cavity exam. Your doctor will examine your uterine cavity before you start IVF. This might involve a sonohysterography — in which fluid is injected through the cervix into your uterus — and an ultrasound to create images of your uterine cavity. Or it might include a hysteroscopy — in which a thin, flexible, lighted telescope (hysteroscope) is inserted through your vagina and cervix into your uterus

 

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IVF: side effects

Typical side effects include:

• Passing a small amount of clear or bloody fluid shortly after the procedure — due to the swabbing of the cervix before the embryo transfer
• Breast tenderness due to high estrogen levels
• Mild bloating
• Mild cramping
• Constipation

If you develop moderate or severe pain after the embryo transfer, contact your doctor. He or she will evaluate you for complications such as infection, twisting of an ovary (ovarian torsion) and severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

About 12 days to two weeks after egg retrieval, your doctor will test a sample of your blood to detect whether you’re pregnant.

• If you’re pregnant, your doctor will refer you to an obstetrician or another pregnancy specialist for prenatal care.
• If you’re not pregnant, you’ll stop taking progesterone and likely get your period within a week. If you don’t get your period or you have unusual bleeding, contact your doctor. If you’re interested in attempting another cycle of in vitro fertilization (IVF), your doctor might suggest steps you can take to improve your chances of getting pregnant through IVF.

The chances of giving birth to a healthy baby after using IVF depend on various factors, including:

• Maternal age. The younger you are, the more likely you are to get pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby using your own eggs during IVF. Women age 41 and older are often counseled to consider using donor eggs during IVF to increase the chances of success.
• Embryo status. Transfer of embryos that are more developed is associated with higher pregnancy rates compared with less developed embryos (day two or three). However, not all embryos survive the development process. Talk with your doctor or another care provider about your specific situation.
• Reproductive history. Women who’ve previously given birth are more likely to be able to get pregnant using IVF than are women who’ve never given birth. Success rates are lower for women who’ve previously used IVF multiple times but didn’t get pregnant.
• Cause of infertility. Having a normal supply of eggs increases your chances of being able to get pregnant using IVF. Women who have severe endometriosis are less likely to be able to get pregnant using IVF than are women who have unexplained infertility(more…).
• Lifestyle factors. Women who smoke typically have fewer eggs retrieved during IVF and may miscarry more often. Smoking can lower a woman’s chance of success using IVF by 50 percent. Obesity can decrease your chances of getting pregnant and having a baby. Use of alcohol, recreational drugs, excessive caffeine, and certain medications also can be harmful.

Talk with our doctors about any factors that apply to you and how they may affect your chances of a successful pregnancy.

 

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IVF : Infertility treatment in Iran

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), infertility is a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of trying.

Infertility affects an estimated 20.4 % of couples globally.

The figure will drop to 12.4 percent after two years of trying, adding it shows that many infertile couples can have a baby if they keep trying.

The couples aged 35 years and above are not recommended to use the method because any delay in childbearing would aggravate their infertility problems(more…).

Iranian couples no longer need to travel abroad for consultation or treatment for infertility as advanced methods of treatment for couples who have problems to conceive, are available in the country.

There are 3 million infertile couples in the country.  Around 3-4% of young Iranian women suffer from recurrent miscarriages. Infertility rate is about 2.5% and secondary infertility is more prevalent than primary infertility. When a woman is not able to conceive at all, (due to infertility in either spouse), it is referred to as primary fertility. Secondary infertility is when a woman is unable to conceive again after the first successful pregnancy and childbirth. While causes of secondary infertility vary, the most important risk factors are advanced reproductive age, weight gain, abdominal surgeries, sperm quality and quantity, and smoking.

Microsurgical reconstruction for male infertility, new methods of male infertility treatment(more) (medication, surgery, and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)(more…)), the role of complementary therapies and medicines to improve fertility, and new imaging techniques for assessment of infertility problems in both genders, are among the main important topics that will be discussed.

At present, there are 80 infertility centers across the country and 20 more will be launched by the end of the current year.

Additionally, 35 state-run universities of medical sciences have equipped with new laboratory equipment and devices for identification and treatment of infertility problems.

 

 

IVF is never the first step in the treatment of infertility. Instead, it’s reserved for cases in which other methods such as fertility drugs, surgery, and artificial insemination haven’t worked.

On average, an IVF cycle costs $2,300-$2,900 in the country, while the majority of women have per-cycle success rates of 20-35%, which means they may need multiple tries to get pregnant.

IVF may be an option if one of the spouses or both has been diagnosed with problems like endometriosis, low sperm count, problems with ovulation, antibody problems that harm sperms or eggs, and unexplained fertility problems.

 

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IVF : history of IVF in Iran

The history of IVF in Iran has been shaped by the interaction between the pioneers of IVF and an interdisciplinary group of experts, together with the endorsement and strong support of the Shia jurists.

• 1992 – Birth of the first baby following retrograde ejaculation using intrauterine insemination (IUI) first started in 1989 in Aban Hospital by Dr. Jalil Pakravesh (personal communication).
• 1994 – Birth of the first baby resulting from intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and the birth of the first baby through egg donation carried out in Yazd by Dr. Mohmmad-Hossein Amir Arjomand (personal communication).
• 1996/97–Use of ICSI + percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) resulting in the birth of a baby at Shariati Hospital, Tehran, carried out by Dr. Hojat-Allah Saeedi (personal communication).
• 1998–First case of transferring an embryo produced from testicular spermatozoon by microinjection carried out by Dr. Akhondi (the author).
• 2004–Birth of the first baby born following pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) Royan Institute, Tehran, carried out by Dr. Leila Karimian (personal communication).

Indeed, the use of IVF in a range of contexts such as PGD(more…) (as a preventive measure for diseases with a genetic basis or for selection); sperm, egg and embryo donation; surrogacy; fertility preservation; and animal conservation (freezing of egg, sperm and embryo), are commonplace in Iran.

 

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Best methods of infertility treatment:

Nowadays due to advances in medical sciences and various methods for infertility treatment, the joy of having a child is within the reach of almost anybody. Medical treatments along with assisted reproduction techniques has improved the chance for many men and women with infertility problems to have children. This article gives you useful information about prominent methods of infertility treatment.

The process of infertility treatment:

After various diagnostic tests, different methods of infertility treatment will be applied in accordance with the cause of infertility. After explaining each method and its success rate, doctor provides the couple with different treatment options to choose the one that suits them the most regarding their situation and preferences.

• In vitro fertilization or IVF:

IVF is a prevalent method to treat infertility problems and consisted of a complex series of procedures. During IVF, after stimulating ovaries and ovulation, mature eggs are retrieved from ovaries and fertilized by sperm outside the uterus in a lab. After the conception of embryo in the lab, the embryo is then placed inside the uterus.

This method is usually offered in conditions where sperm can’t reach the egg naturally, such as blocked fallopian tubes, pelvic adhesions, low sperm count or low sperm mobility.

• Intrauterine insemination IUIDuring intrauterine insemination IUI which is a simple and painless procedure to facilitate fertilization, the sperm is placed inside the uterus. For IUI to work(hazf) , the fallopian tubes need to be healthy. In this method the egg is not retrieved from ovaries and the process of ovulation and conception occurs naturally.
• Ovulation stimulation by advanced protocols:
• Ovulation stimulation is helpful for women with irregular ovulation, ovulation disorder or polycystic ovary (PCO) and mostly used to increase the quantity and quality of eggs and boost the chance of fertilization. There are medications that induce the same effect on egg quality and quantity which are known as ovulation induction medicine.
• Micro injection or intracytoplasmic sperm injection ICSI
• Micro injection is an infertility treatment method that a sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg and cultivate it for a specific period of time in an incubator. After conception and cell division, embryo is made.
• In vitro maturation IVM:
• With IVM, instead of increasing follicle growth in body (metaphase 2), immature eggs are extracted from ovaries using a vaginal sonography. Afterwards, extracted eggs are grown in a laboratory and fertilized before being replaced into the womb.
• Gamete intrafallopian transfer GIFT:

• GIFT method is mostly used in cases of surrogate womb and is similar to IVF in terms of egg retrieving and sperm preparation. Afterwards, the egg along with adequate amount of sperm are placed directly into the fallopian tubes using a laparoscope.

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IVF: success rate

What is IVF success rate in Iran?

IVF success rate is an important point you should notice before performing IVF.

IVF is an infertility treatment technique for infertile couples with appropriate and high success rate in Iran compared to other countries.

 

What is IVF success rate in Iran compared to other countries?

Fortunately, Iran has a lot of experience in infertility treatment science with high IVF success rate compared to countries all over the world and many patients travel to Iran to treat their infertility problems every year.

To evaluate IVF success rate, patients are divided into 2 groups: women age less than 35 years old and women age more than 35 years old.

The success rate of IVF in first group (women <35 y/o) is approximately 40 % and the success rate of IVF in second group (women > 35 y/o) is 15- 20% on average.

IVF success rate differs in fertility clinics and centers depend on many factors.

IVF success rate in Iran is equal or more than global statistics.

IVF in Iran has affordable costs which make Iran an attractive destination for infertility treatment and medical travelers.

High medical care experiences along with fair prices highlight Iran as a leading destination for infertility treatment all over the world.

What affects IVF success rate?

IVF is a technique to treat infertility problems such as sperm count, shape or motility problems or insufficient egg production.

IVF is done in special laboratory environment and many factors affect IVF success rate which mentioned as below:

 

 

Age:

First and most important factor affecting the success rate of IVF is age. The older you get, the lower your chance of successful IVF. In younger 

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IVF : Infertility treatment:

 

as medical science has been advancing substantially, infertility treatment success rate increased over years. Many men and women with fertility problems have been treated successfully through well-known and reliable methods verified by infertility specialists.  Actually with current state of infertility treatment, there is absolutely no fertility problem that is not curable through existing methods. Iran is one of the pioneers in treating infertility for men and women. To learn more about these methods, some of main approaches to infertility treatment are explained below.

Common methods of infertility treatment:

Given the main cause of infertility, there are various options to treat fertility problems. Treatment usually begins with methods with lowest risk and in case of lack of progress, other methods would be applied.

• Medication:

In some cases, infertility is caused by disorderliness of hormonal balance or reduction of hormonal storage. In these situations, treatment would be sought through medication. Taking fertility medicines can effectively improve the function of reproductive organs in men and women. Even in some occasions that the cause of infertility is unknown, it is possible to achieve natural fertilization by taking medication.

• IUI:

Another treatment for infertility is intrauterine insemination IUI. This method involves placing sperm samples inside woman’s uterus helping sperm to reach fallopian tubes thus increasing the chance of fertilization. This method is applied when sperm is unable to reach to the eggs.

• Surgery

Another approach to infertility treatment is laparoscopy or other extensive abdominal operations. This approach is pursued when infertility is caused by blocked fallopian tubes or diseases such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis or anatomical problems in genitals.

• Assisted reproduction techniques:

In cases where infertility is caused by low sperm count or blocked fallopian tubes, the treatment is very exceptional. It’s called In Vitro Fertilization or IVF. IVF is used only when other treatments proved to be ineffective. In this method infertility specialist collects sperm and egg and unites them in a laboratory using advanced equipment, a process that naturally occurs inside fallopian tubes. IVF is one of the prevailing methods for infertility treatment and assisted reproduction techniques.

 

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In Vitro Fertilization IVF:

In vitro fertilization IVF is one of the infertility treatments that helps patients to fertilize and reduces the risk of genetic disorders in newborn.  During IVF mature eggs are extracted from ovaries and manually fertilized by retrieved sperm samples in a laboratory. The fertilized egg or embryo is placed inside the uterus to increase the chance of pregnancy.

The full cycle of IVF takes about three to four weeks. The IVF procedure could be perform by using couple’s own egg and sperm or it could involve using eggs and/or sperm from a donor. In some rare cases IVF procedure may require a surrogate uterus for the embryo to be transferred into.

The success rate of IVF depends on various factors including the age of the couple undergoing the procedure and the cause of infertility. IVF treatment is time-consuming and expensive but also is a proper procedure that greatly increases the success rate of pregnancy.

Why IVF is done?

In vitro fertilization IVF is a relatively invasive procedure recommended to those who were unsuccessful with other less invasive treatments such as medication. IVF is considered as a primary treatment for women over age 40. IVF can also be done when you have some specific health conditions, such as:

• Fallopian tube damage or blockage
• Ovulation disorders
• Endometriosis
• Uterine fibroids
• Previous tubal sterilization or removal
• Impaired sperm production or function
• Unexplained infertility
• Preventing genetic disorders from being transmitted to the child
• Fertility preservation in cancer treatments or other health conditions

 

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IVF and egg donation

IVF and egg donation is a gold standard technique for infertility treatment.

Many couples suffer from infertility problems over the world. Many factors may result in infertility including male or female fertilization problems.

First of all, the reason of infertility of the couples should be recognized. If the wife could not produce effective oviums (eggs), the best treatment is IVF and egg donation.

Infertility treatment by IVF and egg donation:

One of the prevalent causes of infertility in women is producing inefficient ovium (egg) that could not involve in fertilization properly due to genetic or acquired disorders. In this case, IVF and egg donation is the best treatment choice.

IVF and egg donation will be the choice treatment method if the woman does not respond to medications and other treatments, for example due to elder age, early menopause, hormonal imbalance or ovarian diseases, despite healthy fertilization anatomy.

In this case, the soul treatment method will be egg donation from a volunteer donor.

In IVF and egg donation, the donated egg will be fertilized in laboratory environment with the man’s sperm and the embryo (fetus) will be transfer to the mother’s uterine.

IVF and egg donation is the most prevalent and appropriate method in infertile women with high success rate.

Requirements for IVF and egg donation:

The maximum age for IVF and egg donation is 48 years old. In elder ages, the abortion risk will increase and the woman should be under precise observations.

Before performing IVF and egg donation, the couple’s health should be evaluated by careful physical and laboratory tests.

The acceptable age of the egg donor is 21-34 years old.

Physical characteristic’s similarity like eye color, skin type and hair color

of the donor and the couple is preferred.

The egg donor should be screened for genetic disorders and infectious diseases like hepatitis, HIV, syphilis, etc.

Egg donation is performed by fresh egg or frozen egg. The success rate is approximately equal in both techniques. The duration of IVF and egg donation cycle for fresh egg is 2-3 month while IVF and egg donation cycle for frozen egg is 1-1.5 months.

The Chances of Successful IVF Pregnancy

The comparison of IVF cost in Iran and neighboring countries:

 

IVF cost is an important factor for couples to choose their medical travel destination. Many couples are not able to treat their infertility problem due to poor financial state. In these conditions, high quality fertility centers along with affordable costs are golden opportunities.

In this article we discuss about the factors affecting IVF cost and IVF cost comparison in Iran and other countries.

What is IVF? What are the factors affecting IVF cost?

IVF is an infertility treatment technique. IVF cost depends on many factors.

In IVF, laboratory fertilization is used to make an embryo and the embryo transfer to the uterus. First step is to determine the infertility cause and the treatment plan will set in accordance with the infertility reason. Treatment plans include egg donation, sperm donation, surrogacy, etc.

Generally, IVF cost depends on many factors such as:

Fertility clinic’s quality

Pre IVF prescription drugs like ual enhancement drugs

Fertility specialist’s experience

Donated egg or donated sperm price

Embryo transfer costs

Pregnancy period costs

Childbirth costs

Other costs.There is a wrong belief that “expensive centers have better results”. It is not a right belief. In fact, there is no meaningful relationship between the success rate of IVF and IVF costs. Specialist’s experience and the couple’s general and mental condition are the main reasons that affect IVF success rate. Anyway, if you have made your decision to do IVF for your infertility treatment, you may encounter these questions: -How much does IVF cost?-Where is the best destination for IVF regarding my financial state?-Is Iran a good destination for IVF?

-What are the cons and pros of IVF in Iran?

-How much do accommodation and travel costs in Iran? Is it cost-effective for me or not?

.

 

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IVF procedure:

• Preliminary sonography:

The preliminary sonography is aimed at examining the condition of the uterus for fertilization. Sonography provides information about the condition of ovaries, follicles and the blood flow to ovaries.

• Secondary sonography

On the fifth day of menstruation cycle, another sonography is done. During this sonography the growth of follicles and the thickness of endometrium is examined. The growth of follicles eventually causes ovulation and estrogen production. At this time in order to examine the estrogen of serum, two blood tests will be done. At this stage your doctor might consider applying some technologically advanced techniques such as hysteroscopy which can increase the success rate of IVF significantly according to scientific studies.

• IVF procedure preparation:

Before commencing the IVF procedure, in case you have irregular menstruation cycles your doctor prescribes progesterone.  After 6 days taking progesterone, some doctors might prescribe medications to induce ovulation.

• Proceeding with IVF:

IVF procedure starts with menstruation and on the second day of the period, blood tests and vaginal sonography is done. Sonography is aimed at examining the size of follicles and the blood test is to determine the level of estrogen and estradiol.

 

·         Testing and stimulating the ovaries:

At this stage, ovaries are stimulated by fertility drugs. Usually these drugs are injectable and you need to have one to four injections a day for a period of seven to 10 days. These drugs help ovary stimulation and controls the growth of oocyte (immature egg).

• Oocyte maturation:

At this stage HCG is injected. The timely injection of HSG is very important. If HCG is injected prematurely egg would not become completely mature and in case of postponing the injection, the egg would become too mature. Normally HCG is injected when the size of follicle has reached to to 20 millimeters and the level of estrogen has reached to over 2000 pg/ml.

 

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Hollywood Smile in Iran

Hollywood smile in iran :The dental veneer is a wafer-thin, tooth-colored layer of material placed over the frontal teeth. This is used to improve the appearance by restoring the size, shape, and length of teeth.  If a patient wants to improve the smile, dental veneers are a simple option. They look like natural teeth.

Hollywood smile in iran :A dentist may offer dental veneers to correct a wide range of dental issues, such as:

• Discolored teeth that can’t be corrected by whitening (root canal treatment, tetracycline or other drugs, excessive fluoride causes the discoloration of the tooth)
• Worn teeth
• Chipped or broken teeth
• Misaligned or crooked teeth
• Irregularly shaped teeth, which can be restored by veneers
• Veneers used to close the gaps between the frontal teeth

 

The dentist will help with the choice of veneer material:

• Porcelain veneers are strong and last long, more resistant than composite resin veneers. They look like natural teeth and mimic the light reflecting properties, resistant to the stains.
• Composite resin veneers can be repaired easily and quickly, although they are less resistant than porcelain veneers. Composite resin veneers cost less and a few visits to the dentist are needed.hollywood smile

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Hollywood smile

To achieve a beautiful smile aka Hollywood smile, some changes are needed to be made in the length of teeth, the shape of the gums and the distance between the teeth. Having a healthy and well-designed set of teeth, not only makes your smile beautiful but also improves your self-esteem greatly.  If your teeth are proportional to your mouth, you will have a lovely and demanding face. Therefore in order to attain that Hollywood smile, you need to see a cosmetic dentist equipped with the necessary expertise.

 

Hollywood smile in general means showing off the gums and teeth in a desirable condition that increases your charm and beauty. The procedure of improving the smile should be done by a skilled dentist who is experienced and well versed in cosmetic dentistry field.  They will apply various methods to give you that Hollywood smile. Here are some of these methods:

Methods of making Hollywood smile:

There are various options to improve the visual appearance of teeth and each treatment has its own traits. These methods are:

• Teeth Whitening (Bleaching ,banding):

This method is a common and safe dental procedure that is mostly used for the teeth that are cracked or have changed color. Teeth whitening also applied for removing gaps between teeth or to reshape and resize them. This treatment takes less than an hour. The Colors in this method are varied and your dentist would choose a shade that mostly matches your teeth color. This treatment is performed either at home or at a dentistry office or a combination of both (recommended method) to achieve best results.

• Porcelain Veneers, composite veneers, (dental laminate) :

Recently, Veneers has been very popular among actors and celebrities as a method to achieve Hollywood smile. Veneers actually works as a layer covering teeth and removes any deformity in teeth appearance such as misalignments, deviations, cracks, etc. Veneers gift you an amazing smile.

• Crowns:

Crown is another method applied to make Hollywood smile. Crown is known as the fastest method to correct damaged teeth. Crowns could create wonderful results. Crowns would last relatively long (not as long as veneers). Its material is ceramic and the color will be match with your teeth and since  no healthy tooth tissue is going to be removed, it doesn’t harm your teeth.

 

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Holly wood smile in iran
Compared to the crowns, less enamel is removed when veneers are placed. The veneers are a good option for patients, who want to change a little the shape of the tooth. If the crookedness is too much, crowns may be required .hollywood smile

dental veneer

During the first appointment, the dentist decides whether veneers are the appropriate choice for a patient. The teeth and gums must be healthy; any diseases and decays will be treated before placing veneers. If a patient clenches or grinds the teeth, veneers may chip or break easily. Special plastic guards may be suggested to wear while sleeping. The dentist takes X-Ray to detect any issues.

If the teeth are healthy, the dentist prepares teeth for veneers. A local injection is made to numb the area. After the anesthetics work, the dentist removes a thin layer of frontal surface (the amount is nearly equal to the thickness of the veneer). He or she makes impressions of the tooth or teeth and sends them to the laboratory, where the veneers will be prepared in 2-4 weeks. During that period, the patient may wear temporary veneers. With the help of the dentist, the patient chooses the appropriate shade for the future veneers.hollywood smile

At the next appointment, the dentist fixes the prepared veneers to check the size and the color. After he or she achieves the proper fit, the veneers are finally placed on the tooth. Regular dental visits are a must for keeping the teeth healthy. It is possible for veneers to come loose over time (7-15 years depending on the patient). The dentist will offer to place the new one or maybe even choose the new way of treatment.hollywood smile

Dental veneers require no special care, but oral hygiene must be kept. Every day brushing, flossing, and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash are recommended.

Hollywood smile in Iran : Nowadays, cosmetic dentistry is one the most interesting treatments all around the world and you can find a dentist in Iran with the high quality of work and at a fair price. And the dentists in Iran has lots of tools and methods to make you smile better.

 

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Pros and cons of dental veneers:

Having a Hollywood smile with white and brilliant teeth is a dream for many people over the world.

Hollywood smile improve your self-confidence. White and brilliant teeth indicate your dental and mouth hygiene. Hollywood smile ignore your face defects and makes you more attractive.

The most important advantage of Hollywood smile is the fact that the procedure will not harm and damage your teeth.

If you have decayed, damaged and broken teeth, dental veneer is the choice treatment
plan to make Hollywood smile.

Who is not a good candidate for Hollywood smile?

-numerous decayed teeth

-active gum diseases and infections

-weak multiple teeth root

-patients with bad habits and psychological disorders (obsessive convulsive disorders)

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Pros and cons of dental veneers

Having a Hollywood smile with white and brilliant teeth is a dream for many people over the world.

Hollywood smile improve your self-confidence. White and brilliant teeth indicate your dental and mouth hygiene. Hollywood smile ignore your face defects and makes you more attractive.

The most important advantage of Hollywood smile is the fact that the procedure will not harm and damage your teeth.

If you have decayed, damaged and broken teeth, dental veneer is the choice treatment
plan to make Hollywood smile.

Who is not a good candidate for Hollywood smile?

-numerous decayed teeth

-active gum diseases and infections

-weak multiple teeth root

-patients with bad habits and psychological disorders (obsessive convulsive disorders)

 

Advantages of dental veneers:

-few treatment sessions (2-3 sessions)

-making a Hollywood smile as you desire

-natural looking appearance

-individualized treatment plan by your cosmetic dentist regarding your teeth condition

-making strong and resistant teeth

-correction of teeth color and shape

Disadvantages of dental veneers:

-high dental veneers cost

-irreversibility of dental veneers

-sensitivity of teeth to hot or cold liquids

-minor damage to dental enamel

-careful care to avoid breaking and cracking dental veneers

-restricted lifespan

 

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Medical advice

 

Individuals must be motivated to undergo hair transplant. Some surgeons conduct a formal psychological evaluation by means of lengthy questionnaires and examinations. The consultation helps ensure the patient is mature enough to decide to undergo the planned procedure. A prospective patient who has realistic motivations and expectations before the procedure is likely to be happy after the procedure. Honest and thorough pre-procedure consultation is an extremely important part of the process. 

 

Poor medical health is a potential contraindication for elective surgery of any kind. Individuals cannot be taking anticoagulants (eg, warfarin, aspirin) before the procedure. Good surgical judgment must be exercised when one considers surgery in individuals with potentially complicating medical conditions. Age is not a medical contraindication, as these procedures have been performed on men in their late 70. However, ensure that such patients provide medical clearance from their internist. 

 

Perhaps no single hair-loss condition calls for more conservatism in judgment than premature male pattern baldness. Teenagers and men in their early 20 are particularly self-conscious about hair loss because most of their peers still have full heads of hair. These young men often hold unrealistic expectations, desiring a youthful hairline that will not be appropriate as they age. Worse, early surgical correction uses a large number of donor hairs, which will be sparse in the future, potentially resulting in an unnatural look and a disappointed patient.  Breast Prosthesis

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male pattern baldness and female pattern baldness

As the rates change so soon these days and get cheaper for you, you have to contact us to get informed about the day prices of currency and thus, hair transplant cost. So please feel free quote to contact our Iran travel agent. We are always ready to answer you.

Hair loss in men almost always is due to androgenic pattern baldness, which is usually referred to as male pattern baldness. Although the exact cause of pattern balding is unclear, the trait is transmitted by means of a polygenic type of inheritance.

In women, most hair loss is also genetic, although women have an increased incidence of hair loss caused by medical conditions, such as hormonal imbalance, trichotillomania, and post-stress telogen effluvium. Interestingly, even with androgenic alopecia in women, there appears to be an additional inflammatory contribution to hair loss, as scalp biopsies often reveal a localization of lymphocytic folliculitis around the stem-cell–containing bulge region of the hair follicle.  As with male pattern baldness, female pattern androgenic hair loss is progressive. Breast Prosthesis

Nearly all men and most women who have androgenic or inherited pattern baldness can be treated with hair transplantation. As in all other elective cosmetic surgeries, the most important patient selection criterion in hair transplantation is the individual’s motivation. Results of hair transplantation are usually most dramatic when the procedure is performed on individuals with advanced degrees of hair loss. In general, the greater the degree of hair loss, the larger the number of grafts transplanted.

Hair transplantation may not be the most effective therapy for some medical causes of hair loss; in some instances, it exacerbates the condition. Therefore, workup to rule out other treatable causes of hair loss is important, especially in women, in whom nongenetic etiologies for the hair loss are more common than in men. 

 

In addition to male pattern baldness and female pattern baldness, a variety of conditions can be successfully treated with hair transplantation. Scarring of the scalp due to trauma or surgery and hair loss due to traction (seen with the extended wearing of hair pieces or trichotillomania) can be repaired with hair transplantation. Finally, hair transplantation can be successfully used to restore hair to the eyebrows; eyelashes; beard, mustache, or goatee area; and even to areas of the body, such as the pubis or chest. 

 

Rhinoplasty in Iran

 

 

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Postoperative medical consultation

 

(read more…) .In FUE technique, every hair follicle unit is harvested separately and no skin strip is taken. In this hair transplant technique, hair follicles harvest randomly so hair density reduction in donor area is not significant. In FUE hair transplant method, the number of transplanted hair follicles is fewer compared to FUT, due to harvesting hair follicles one by one.FUE hair transplant technique is a less invasive non-surgical method with minimal scarring and short recovery period.

Both the FUT and FUE techniques require a local anesthesia.

Necessary tips to be done after a hair transplant procedure:

• Go home or hotel and rest after your hair transplant procedure. Elevate your head 45 degrees to avoid swelling for three nights.
• Use snow to your transplanted area every 2 hours for 15 minutes to avoid swelling.
• On the first night, a bandage will be on your donor and transplant area. The next morning, open the bandage gently. Do not pull the band. Pulling the band may injure the transplanted hair follicles. If you open the bandage on the first night, your skin may be swelling.
• On the first day of hair transplant, you could take a shower. Do not use shampoo or soap to wash your head and wash the planted area gently with water.
• After the first day, wash your hair with your fingers gently. Try not to add pressure to the area where the follicles are planted. Do not use comb which may injure your sutures.
• You may use shampoo on the second day of hair transplant.
• Try to avoid hair dryers in the first two weeks after your hair transplant.
• You may feel some itching and pain for a few days after hair transplant. These symptoms can be reduced by using ice or some medications (which will be prescribed by your doctor).

 

Additive advices and recommendations will be presented by your doctor.

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Hair transplant pros & cons:

Hair transplant improve your style and increase your self-esteem and self-confidence. Male hair loss pattern involve many men in their life span. Many factors may decrease hair follicles strength and result in thin and weak hair including cancer, some medications, thyroid disease, anabolic steroids, genetic disorders or normal male
androgens.

Although hair loss is more prevalent in male, females may experience hair loss due to alopecia, stress, feeding diseases, etc.

Hair transplant is the best and permanent treatment solution for hair loss despite few side effects and complications.

Here we will describe probable hair transplant complications and side effects.

Hair transplant advantages and pros:

• The main purpose of hair transplant is getting a normal growing and natural hair. Hair transplant is a permanent hair loss treatment technique.
• Hair transplant has permanent effects with life span lasting results.

Hair transplant will improve your style and self-confidence.

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Sleeve weight loss surgery

Sleeve weight loss surgery :Are you considering gastric sleeve surgery because you’ve tried diets and exercise for years and still have a lot of weight to lose? You’ll want to know the risks and benefits, what makes someone a good candidate for the operation, and what long-term commitments you need to make to keep the results.

In this operation, surgeons remove part of your stomach and join the remaining portions together to make a new banana-sized stomach or “sleeve.” With just a small sack (about 1/10th the size of your original stomach), you’ll feel full a lot quicker than you did before. You won’t be able to eat as much as you used to, which helps you lose weight. Plus, the surgery removes the part of your stomach that makes a hormone that boosts your appetite. Sleeve weight loss surgery

It’s Different from Gastric Bypass

In gastric bypass, the surgeon makes a small pouch that skips most of your stomach, going straight to the intestine.

Gastric sleeve surgery is best for people who have a BMI (body mass index) about 40. Some people are too heavy for gastric bypass surgery, so it may be a good alternative.

Tebmedtourism Co. is a leading provider of weight loss surgery in Iran. At Tebmedtourism Co. weight loss procedures are provided by highly qualified and experienced bariatric surgeons who have undergone intensive specialist training in their specialty. Tebmedtourism healthcare provider offers sleeve gastrectomy surgery as a weight loss surgery option.

The surgery takes about an hour. Your surgeon will make a few small cuts in your belly and insert a laparoscope — an instrument with a tiny camera that sends pictures to a monitor. The surgeon will then insert other medical instruments through the additional cuts and remove 3/4 of your stomach. Finally, he’ll reattach the rest of your stomach to form the “sleeve” or tube.

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Recovery time frame after buttock augmentation

It is vitally important that you follow all patient care instructions provided by your surgeon. This will include information about wearing compression garments, care of your drains, taking an antibiotic if prescribed, and the level and type of activity that is safe. Your surgeon will also provide detailed instructions about the normal symptoms you will experience and any potential signs of complications. It is important to realize that the amount of time it takes for recovery varies greatly among individuals.

The first two weeks

• The recovery period is slightly longer and more painful in the buttock area because this body region is used for physical activities such as walking, running, and even standing.
• On the first day after surgery, you may be instructed to stay in bed with the compression garment on and to periodically move your hands and feet to maintain good circulation. You will be able to get up and walk after the second postoperative day.
• When transported home or to your first postoperative follow-up visit, you will be instructed to lie on your stomach in the back seat of the car to avoid pressure on your buttocks. This position should also be used to maneuver and stand for the first 3 days.
• You will also be instructed to lie on your stomach or side while sleeping and while watching TV or reading.
• You can expect some bruising and swelling in the buttock area during recovery; this may spread up to the abdominal or thigh area. This is normal and will begin to subside after a few days or weeks.
• Your buttocks may be sore and painful, but this usually begins to resolve after just a few days. Pain medication will be prescribed for the pain.
• Drains will be in place for the first seven days to eliminate fluid buildup and oozing from your incisions.
• An oral antibiotic will be prescribed to be taken as long as the drains are in place.

No sitting will be permitted for the first ten days (except for toileting). After this time you can sit with a soft pillow placed beneath your hamstrung muscles but not touching your buttock so that your buttock is in the air and there is no pressure on the newly augmented buttock.

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